Storage Spaces Direcr – Tech-Coffee //www.tech-coffee.net Mon, 08 Oct 2018 09:19:01 +0000 en-US hourly 1 https://wordpress.org/?v=5.2.7 65682309 Support two failures in 2-node S2D cluster with nested resiliency //www.tech-coffee.net/support-two-failures-in-2-node-s2d-cluster-with-nested-resiliency/ //www.tech-coffee.net/support-two-failures-in-2-node-s2d-cluster-with-nested-resiliency/#comments Mon, 08 Oct 2018 09:19:01 +0000 //www.tech-coffee.net/?p=6554 Microsoft just released Windows Server 2019 with a lot of improvement for Storage Spaces Direct. One of these improvements is the nested resiliency that is specific for 2-node S2D cluster. Thanks to this feature, a 2-node S2D cluster can now support two failures, at the cost of storage dedicated for resiliency. Nested Resiliency comes in ...

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]]> Microsoft just released Windows Server 2019 with a lot of improvement for Storage Spaces Direct. One of these improvements is the nested resiliency that is specific for 2-node S2D cluster. Thanks to this feature, a 2-node S2D cluster can now support two failures, at the cost of storage dedicated for resiliency. Nested Resiliency comes in two flavors:

  • Nested two-Way mirroring: It’s more or less a 4-way mirroring that provide 25% of usable storage
  • Nested mirror-accelerated parity: it’s a volume with a mirror tier and a parity tier.

The following slide comes from a deck presented at Ignite.

To support two failures, a huge amount of storage is consumed by the resiliency. Hopefully, Windows Server 2019 allows to run deduplication in ReFS volume. But be careful about the CPU usage and storage device performances. I’ll talk about that in a next topic.

Create a Nested Two-Way Mirror volume

To create a Nested 2-Way Mirroring volume, you have to create a storage tier and a volume. Below you can find an example in my lab (full flash solution) where Storage Pool is called VMPool:

New-StorageTier -StoragePoolFriendlyName VMPool -FriendlyName Nested2wMirroringTier -ResiliencySettingName Mirror -NumberOfDataCopies 4 -MediaType SSD

New-Volume -StoragePoolFriendlyName VMPool -FriendlyName CSV-01 -StorageTierFriendlyNames Nested2wMorringTier -StorageTierSizes 500GB

Create a Nested Mirror-Accelerated Parity volume

To create a Nested Mirror-Accelerated Parity volume, you need to create two tiers and a volume composed of these tiers. In the below example, I create two nested Mirror-Accelerated Parity volume:

New-StorageTier -StoragePoolFriendlyName VMPool -FriendlyName Nested2wMirroringTier -MediaType SSD -ResiliencySettingName Mirror -NumberOfDataCopies 4

New-StorageTier -StoragePoolFriendlyName VMPool -FriendlyName NestedSParityTier -ResiliencySettingName Parity -NumberOfDataCopies 2 -PhysicalDiskRedundancy 1 -NumberOfGroups 1 -FaultDomainAwareness StorageScaleUnit -ColumnIsolation PhysicalDisk -MediaType SSD

New-Volume -StoragePoolFriendlyName VMPool -FriendlyName PYHYV01 -StorageTierFriendlyNames NestedMirror,NestedParity -StorageTierSizes 80GB, 150GB

New-Volume -StoragePoolFriendlyName VMPool -FriendlyName PYHYV02 -StorageTierFriendlyNames NestedMirror,NestedParity -StorageTierSizes 80GB, 150GB

Conclusion

Some customers didn’t want to deploy a 2-node S2D cluster in branch office because of lack of the support of two failures. Thanks to nested resiliency we can support two failures in a 2-node cluster. However be careful to storage usage for resiliency and the performance of the overall cluster if you enable deduplication.

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